Nanomechanical response of bacterial cells to cationic antimicrobial peptides.

Nanomechanical Response of Bacterial Cells to Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides Supplementary Information

Salmonella’s Sensor for Host Defense Molecules

The bacterial pathogen Salmonella typhimurium resides within phagosomes in host cells and is able to deflect the host immune response. In this issue of Cell, Bader et al. (2005) decipher an elegant mechanism by which the PhoQ sensor kinase of Salmonella is switched on by host cationic antimicrobial peptides, leading to changes in gene expression that enable Salmonella to combat the host immune ...

Cationic peptides: effectors in innate immunity and novel antimicrobials.

Cationic antimicrobial peptides are produced by all organisms, from plants and insects to human beings, as a major part of their immediately effective, non-specific defences against infections. With the increasing development of antibiotic resistance among key bacterial pathogens, there is an urgent need to discover novel classes of antibiotics. Therefore, cationic peptides are being developed ...

The role of antimicrobial peptides in animal defenses.

It is becoming clear that the cationic antimicrobial peptides are an important component of the innate defenses of all species of life. Such peptides can be constitutively expressed or induced by bacteria or their products. The best peptides have good activities vs. a broad range of bacterial strains, including antibiotic-resistant isolates. They kill very rapidly, do not easily select resistan...

The MprF protein is required for lysinylation of phospholipids in listerial membranes and confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) on Listeria monocytogenes.

Pathogenic bacteria have to cope with defence mechanisms mediated by adaptive and innate immunity of the host cells. Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) represent one of the most effective components of the host innate immune response. Here we establish the function of Lmo1695, a member of the VirR-dependent virulence regulon, recently identified in Listeria monocytogenes. Lmo1695 encodes a...